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how to use old camera?
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Posted by barbara_muret (My Page) on Sat, Jan 17, 09 at 14:39
I have been gifted a 35 year old Nikon in perfect/new condition with an assortment of micro lenses. I don't have a clue how to use a "real" camera. Can someone recommend a source to learn from. I'd love to take close ups of the amazing tiny flowers and things I see.
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RE: how to use old camera?
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| You've probably got a very good camera. 35 yrs ago, Nikon was the top camera maker of SLR cameras. Since you mentioned having several lens, I assumed it was a SLR (single lens reflex). I think at that time, that camera was all mechanical (manual) driven except for the coupled light meter. Look the camera over carefully to see if it has a place for a small battery. This would be the battery for the light meter. If you find it, open it up, observe which side of the battery is up - the positive or negative side - make a note of this so that you'll know which way to insert a replacement battery, and then remove the battery. Record the cell type. Hopefully, there is no corrosion damage to the battery contacts. [If a camera is to be stored for period of time exceeding 6 months, the batteries should be removed.] There should be two controls on the lenses - focus and aperature setting. If the lens is coupled to the light meter, it will adjust the lens opening when turned on. Usually, the lens is focused by turing the large barrel ring on the lense. The lense will be wide open while composing and focusing through the view finder. This was a feature to provide a bright view and to aid focusing. The lens will automatically close to the selected f-stop during the exposure and then returns to wide open. If you do not have a manual, go to Nikon's web site and look for a downloadable version. If this is not available, contact the company and ask where you might get a manual. It is remotely possible that your local Nikon dealer can help you get a manual. You mentioned 'micro' lenses, did you mean 'macro"? Macro lenses differ from regular lenses by the shape of the focus field, and the ability to focus on objects close to the lens. A true macro lense is designed to bring flat objects into focus from edge to edge of the negative. A regular lens bring into sharp focus items that are equi-distant from the lense, in other words, it brings into focus a apherical field into focus on the flat film plane. The difference is not noticable for objects more than 8 ft or so away. The difference begins to show, for example, filling the frame of a painting hanging on a wall. The macro will have the better edge-to-edge sharpness. You won't see it in the view finder, but will see the difference when a large print is made. Macro lenses excel at photographing things like stamps and old post cards. Your main problem will be finding a photo lab that can do justice to processing the film. Given a good lab, you will find this camera will produce superior results to most digital camera. Only the very high end digital cameras can match it. In my opinion, once you become familar with handling this camera, you will find that it is much easier to use than a digital. |
thank you
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| Thank you so much (and for the help with the binoculars). I went to the Nikon website and couldn't get anywhere...I'll try again. I went to a bunch of used books stores looking for old photography how to books or manuals with no luck. You have given me inspiration to just experiment and figure it out. Many thanks. The person who gave me the camera bought the most expensive/quality equipment at the time and it has been stored carefully for 35-40 years. He said the lense (I guess its a macro) would be excellent for the teeny-tiny flowers I wanted to photograph. Between 67-74 he went from an "Ansel Adams" wannabe - to full a color Nature photographer, then to a new facination with tiny detail closeups of color and form. There was a new interest in creating art from microscopic close up detail in the early 70's... it was incredibly beautiful stuff! Thank you for taking so much time to answer my post, I hope your answer benefits many. |
RE: how to use old camera?
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| Use Google to find more information. Go to Google's "advanced search" page. In the first line, enter "Nikon" In the second line, must contain exactly, enter the model descriptor of the camera such as DK40, etc. This should narrow the number of hits to a manageable number of relavent hits. If not, scan down to the bottom of the first page of results and click on "search on results". A new panel will pop up. Supply an additional search term, and then hit return or click on the continue button. |
RE: how to use old camera?
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Good advice from jemdandy. We are making the assumption that your camera has a light meter. The one I owned was a Nikon F and did not have the FTN finder. Instead I used a hand held meter that I could use with other cameras that I had which did not have built in meters either. If you haven't gotten your's to work a hand held meter is second best. As for a good lab for printing you can check out KenRockwell.com for his lab contact info. Ken also addresses film vs. digital. According to his site, I haven't used the lab yet myself, they will also scan your film and create files to a CD as a back up and for ease of posting or e-mailing. You might get on E-bay to look for a manual for the model camera you have or take it to a local camera store that has been in business for a long time. There may be someone there that knows film cameras. Not in the mall, all they can talk about is digital. Another thing to keep in mind when doing close up photography is that the greater the magnification of your subject you also magnify any camera movement. Also your range of depth of field is less so you will need to us F stops like F-11, F-16, F-22; This will require you to use slower shutter speeds as F-16 lets in half the amount of light as F-11 so you must leave the shutter open longer by using a slower shutter speed. Like using 1/60 second instead of 1/125 or 1/250 especially if you use slow speed films like ISO 50 or 100. So as you may see you need to stop your lens down to gain depth of field but you slow the shutter speed down one stop for every F-stop to keep your exposure correct until you get to some point you can't hold the camera still enough as the shutter speed is slower so you would need a tripod and cable release. You might not notice the difference in a small print as much but the first time you print a 8x10 of a pretty flower or bug and you see it isn't as sharp as you thought it was it will most likely be lack of depth of field or lack of sharpness because of camera movement. This is why I got interested in photography 40 years ago. I wanted to learn how to make close up photo's. Hope I wasn't to confussing. John |
RE: how to use old camera?
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| Here is the web address for a sight that has user manuals for cameras. lenses and many other photo items in PDF format for free downloads. I have used this site many, many, many times and find that the manuals are reproductions of the original manuals. http://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html When you get to the site home page you will see a list of most of the common camera manufacturers. Select your brand and it will direct you to a page where you can find the specific model number you have. You can either review the manual on the site or you can download a copy free. |
RE: how to use old camera?
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| Difference between a Macro lens and a closup lense. Both lenses can do close-ups. The difference lies within the optic design. A macro lense has been optimized for recroding flat objects such as postage stamps and post cards. It brings the image of a flat object in focus all across the film (or sensor) field. The other lense is an ordinary lens that can close focus. Objects equidistant from a point within the lens comes into focus on the film/sensor plane. In other words, the region of sharp focus is a spherical shell instead of being flat. |
RE: how to use old camera?
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| If you go to a vintage camera show, or on E-Bay, you can pick up an exposure meter for a song. You just set your film speed, aim it at your subject, adjust the index number on the dial to the number the meter needle shows, and you'll have a generally workable shutter speed/aperture combination. I picked up a Gossen and a Leningrad selenium meter for ten dollars each. The longer the shutter speed, and smaller corresponding diaphragm opening, the better depth of field you will get with your pics. It all comes down to what properties you want your photograph to have. Do a little basic homework. It will go a long way. It did with me. Most of my cameras date to the 1950's, all with manual control. I like it that way. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Organic Garden Seed
RE: how to use old camera?
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| We are making the assumption that your camera has a light meter. The one I owned was a Nikon F and did not have the FTN finder. |
Here is a link that might be useful: venue
RE: how to use old camera?
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| Back in the 60's I began learning serious photography by working with a Century Graphic 4x5 press camera and an Argus C-3 35mm range finder camera. Neither of which had a light meter and I did not have a handheld light meter so I had to learn how to eyeball the exposure. Actually it is not as difficult as one might expect, and I still set my DSLR on manual and play with eyeballing exposures just to see if I still have the touch. Back in the mid 1800's every photographer had to make his/her own photo sensitive plates. Even though every photographer was using basically the same system to make the plates, there was still an element of inconsistancy from one to another, so they each had to experiment to determine the correct exposure for their plates. When George Eastman began commercially making plates and film in the late 1800's he needed some type of index to standardize the exposure so he could tell photographers how to use his product. Understanding that the film might be used anywhere on earth it then stood that they needed an index for the brightest light, and a set of guidelines on how to compensate for the conditions where ever one might use the film. The brightest sunlight occurs at noon at the equator so they tested the film at the equator and determined how much time it took to get a proper exposure with the lens set at f-16. The time was then called the ASA rating for the film, thus if you use your film in bright mid day sun at the equator you could set your aperture to f-16 and your shutter speed to equal the ISO number and you would get a proper exposure. As you move north of south from the equator the angle of incidence of the sunlight decreases so you have to compensate the exposure, thus in North America when shooting in bright mid day sun we have to open the lens one f-stop, therefore to get a normal exposure we would use the ISO number for shutter speed and set the aperture to f-11. Now divide the time from noon till sundown. In the first one third of that time the exposure is the same as at noon. In the next one third of the time open one f-stop (f-8) and in the last one third open two stops (f5.6). Next, open one more stop for shade or on a totally overcast day and in mid winter we open one more f-stop. Keep in mind that if you double shutter speed that will reduce the exposure by one f-stop and if you reduce the shutter speed by 1/2 that has the same effect as opening int aperture one f-stop. Back in the days of film cameras we had to select the film speed before we set out, but with the modern digital you can change the ISO any time you want to. Here again, if you double the ISO number (I.E. 200 to 400) that has the same effect as opening the aperture one f-stop). Beleive me, after you spend a couple days shooting by this method you will have an entirely new respect for the built in light meter and exposure controls on modern cameras. |
RE: how to use old camera?
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| Have you tried Wolf Camera? They are in most of the states, I was only able to locate one in Ada Oklahoma but there still are camera stores around. We have all gone to digital cameras and forget the beauty the a real camera gives as we do not have to have our images developed. Using a real camera takes planning as we do not want to waste any photos with a digital we just shot until we think we have the photo we want, like pros do with real cameras. |
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